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Thiourea | |
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Names: | thiourea thiocarbamide |
Formula: | CS(NH4)2 |
Molar mass: | 80.154 g/mol |
Crystal system: | orthorhombic a=5.47 Å, b=7.64 Å, c=8.54 Åα=90°, β=90°, γ=90° |
Shapes: |
|
Color: | colorless |
Melting point: | 182 °C455.15 K <br />359.6 °F <br />819.27 °R <br /> |
Refractive index: | 1.405 |
Magnetic properties: | diamagnetic χ=-4.24 · 10-5cm³/mol |
Stability: | stable |
Description
Organic compound, thiocarbonic acid diamide. Doesn't form water hydrates.
Influence of impurities
In water solutions may form adducts with other compounds. Adduct crystals have different shapes and don't dehydrate as much.
Solubility
Temperature | g/100,00 g water | g/100,00 g ethanol | g/100,00 g methanol | g/100,00 g DMSO | g/100,00 g pyridine | g/100,00 g ammonia |
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-50°C223.15 K <br />-58 °F <br />401.67 °R <br /> | 100 | |||||
0°C273.15 K <br />32 °F <br />491.67 °R <br /> | 4.9 | |||||
13°C286.15 K <br />55.4 °F <br />515.07 °R <br /> | 9.18 | |||||
20°C293.15 K <br />68 °F <br />527.67 °R <br /> | 3.75 | 12.5 | ||||
23°C296.15 K <br />73.4 °F <br />533.07 °R <br /> | 15.2 | |||||
25°C298.15 K <br />77 °F <br />536.67 °R <br /> | 4 | 13.57 | 36 | |||
60°C333.15 K <br />140 °F <br />599.67 °R <br /> | 68 | |||||
62°C335.15 K <br />143.6 °F <br />603.27 °R <br /> | 32.56 | |||||
65°C338.15 K <br />149 °F <br />608.67 °R <br /> | 10.88 | |||||
95°C368.15 K <br />203 °F <br />662.67 °R <br /> | 77 | |||||
97°C370.15 K <br />206.6 °F <br />666.27 °R <br /> | 200 |
Gallery
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Growth from water solution within a monthThiourea, Maxim Martinov
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Growth from water solution within a monthThiourea, Maxim Martinov
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Growth from water solution within a monthThiourea, Maxim Martinov
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Growth from water solution within a monthThiourea, Maxim Martinov
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Growth from water solution within a monthThiourea, Maxim Martinov
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Growth from water solution within a monthThiourea, Maxim Martinov
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Growth from water solution within a monthThiourea, Maxim Martinov
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Growth from 95% ethanol solutionThiourea, Maxim Martinov
Sources
Amides | |
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Paracetamol (C8H9NO2) • Thiourea (CS(NH4)2) • Urea (CO(NH4)2) |
Thiourea compounds | |
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Nitratopentakis-tiokarbamatbismuth(III) nitrate ([Bi(NO3)(CS(NH2)2)5](NO3)2) • Thiourea ((NH2)2CO) |