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Potassium-sodium trioxalatoferrate (III)

From Crystal growing


   Potassium-sodium trioxalatoferrate(III)   
Names: sodium ferrioxalate-potassium
Potassium trioxalatoferrate(III)-sodium
potassium trioxalatoferriate-sodium
Sodium tris(oxalato)ferrate(III)-potassium
sodium tris(oxalato)ferriate-potassium
Formula: K5Na[Fe(C2O4)3]2
Molar mass: 858.278 g/mol
Crystal system: cubic
a=13.555 Å, b=13.555 Å, c=13.555 Åα=90°, β=90°, γ=90°
Shapes:
https://en.crystalls.info/w/uploads/media/3/37/Octahedron.json
https://en.crystalls.info/w/uploads/media/a/a8/Rhombic_dodecahedron.json

Color: green
Stability: stable
Toxicity: slightly toxic

Description

Organic coordination complex, double salt of alkaline metals sodium and potassium, transitional metal iron and organic oxalic acid. Doesn't form water hydrates.

Double crystallization of sodium and potassium trioxalatoferrates(III)

Chemical equation:

5K3[Fe(C2O4)] + Na3[Fe(C2O4)] = 3K5Na[Fe(C2O4)]2


For preparation of 100.00g of potassium-sodium trioxalatoferrate(III) а 35.29g of sodium trioxalatoferrate(III) pentahydrate and 183.62g of potassium trioxalatoferrate(III) trihydrate is required.



To prepare a dobule salt it is important to keep ration K:Na=2:1, not 5:1 as required by formula. If ratio is 5:1 then a potassium trioxalatoferrate(III) crystals will form.

Crystal shape depends on cations concentration. Excess of potassium ions or extra heat produces crystals with a shape of rhombic dodecahedron. Excess of sodium ions produces crystals with a shape of octahedron.

Notes

Direct sunlight or other sources of ultravioler radiation lead to solution changing color from green to yellow, and also lead crystals to shatter. So solution and crystals should be stored in dark place.

Keep in its original form or under several layers of varnish at average humidity and room temperature. Do not keep crystals near heaters.

Temperatureg/100,00 g water
25°C298.15 K <br />77 °F <br />536.67 °R <br />~20



Sources